Cephalic vein for cannulation in pediatric patients

vascular access

“Risk factors for difficult cannulation of the cephalic vein in children remain underexplored. This study aimed to perform an ultrasound-based morphometric assessment of the vein in pediatric patients” Samocki et al (2026).

Technology to improve peripheral intravenous access and care

peripheral iv

“This expert consensus presents 14 evidence-informed statements designed to strengthen practice, improve patient safety, and enhance clinician confidence and competence. Central to these recommendations is the adoption of routine structured pre-insertion vessel assessment using vein visualization technology where appropriate to minimize vessel trauma, and promote more consistent, high-quality vascular access care” Spencer et al (2026).

Challenges of peripheral vascular access – Full Text

peripheral iv

“To inform development of an algorithm (composed of a scale and a decision-making tree) tailored to puncture conditions for preventing failures and guiding responses when failures occur by identifying real needs and requirements of health professionals with respect to organization of peripheral venous catheter care” Ricci et al (2026).

Ultrasound vessel sizing before cannulation

peripheral iv

“The catheter gauge and length are often chosen based on visual estimation. Ultrasound allows for the direct measurement of vessel diameter and depth, which may reduce failed attempts, particularly in patients with difficult access and pediatric patients” Linares and Lopes (2026).

Bundle for safe insertion of long peripheral catheters

IVTEAM Peripheral IV

“This insertion bundle-named SILPeC (Safe Insertion of Long Peripheral Catheters-includes (1) pre-insertion assessment of the vein of the upper limbs, (2) insertion of the optimal site selection, (3) appropriate measures of asepsis, (4) ultrasound-guided puncture, (5) safe connection to infusion lines, and (6) proper device stabilization and appropriate protection of the exit site” Giustivi et al (2026).

Peripheral intravenous catheter insertion in the emergency department

peripheral iv

“This review will identify techniques and technologies that improve PIVC insertion success and function in the ED. By analysing pooled outcomes, the researchers aim to provide recommendations to enhance PIVC insertion success, and ultimately patient outcomes” Daglish et al (2026).

Peripheral intravenous catheter maintenance – Full Text

peripheral iv

“We believe the simple intervention described in this study has the potential to reduce PIVC-associated infections and improve the early detection of PIVC infiltration, thereby improving the quality of PIVC therapy” DeArmond et al (2026).

Paediatric peripheral intravenous catheterization study

peripheral iv

“Based on the study findings, it highlights gaps in paediatric nurses’ PIVC insertion and maintenance practice. Addressing these gaps requires targeted education and skill training, which can potentially lead to enhanced success rates for procedures, decrease complications, as well as increase the safety and quality of care given to critically ill paediatric patients” Alharbi (2026).

Neonatal vascular access training phantom – Full Text

peripheral iv

“The developed 3D silicone phantom provides a realistic, affordable, and reproducible neonatal vascular access simulator. User feedback supports its fidelity and utility, and its low material cost enables broad implementation in neonatal procedural training programs” Zoellner et al (2026).

Factors associated with successful intravenous access

peripheral iv

“We aimed to characterize first attempt and overall success in a nationwide cohort, investigate factors associated with first attempt IV access success, and determine the prehospital utilization rate of successful IV access” Smida et al (2026).

Delivering remote peripheral cannulation training – Full Text

peripheral iv

“This study demonstrates that tutorials on intravenous cannulation which are delivered remotely using the HoloLens 2 device are feasible, show a similar improvement in student performance to in-person tutorials, and are relatively well received by students and tutors” Connolly et al (2026).

Peripheral venous access for plasma exchange

peripheral iv

“In this report, low-volume centrifugal PLEX to treat liver disease was performed via peripheral venous access in 18% of patients. P-PLEX was done in the ward, with similar efficiency and better line-related safety; however, the PLEX duration was prolonged by 30 min” Janeela et al (2026).

Game-based learning for intravenous cannulation training

peripheral iv

“Most participants reported that training increased their confidence in performing intravenous cannulation. This finding highlights the success of the training programme in enhancing the practical skills of students” Vural et al (2026).

Success rate of intravenous catheter placement in dogs

peripheral iv

“This study determined the success rate of catheter placement in animals by veterinary nursing students. This study identified the points at which beginners are likely to make mistakes when placing an IV catheter” Yukawa et al (2025).