Hemodialysis catheter lock solution comparison
“Our study concluded that heparin locking is not superior to normal saline locking in terms of catheter dysfunction. We aimed to emphasize that the technique of catheter locking is more important than the type of lock solution used” Ergül et al (2025).
Central venous catheter tip positioning in children – Full Text
“Children who need to have major surgery or are critically ill often require the insertion of a central venous catheter (CVC). To avoid serious complications, it is important to correctly position the CVC tip at the junction of the distal superior vena cava and the right atrium (cavoatrial junction)” Thomsen et al (2025).
Impact of jugular vein insertion site for central venous catheter placement
“Initiating CVC placement in the right IJV in critically ill patients is associated with a higher risk of hemodialysis catheter re-catheterization related to the use of veins other than the right IJV for hemodialysis catheter placement and an increased need for venous access interventions compared to placement in the left IJV” Gharaibeh et al (2025).
Review of sharps handling in the operating room
“The goals of this study are to analyze OR nurses and surgical technologists’ experiences and their current level of sharps education. An anonymous survey was sent to a single institution asking whether the participants have been stuck by a sharp, when they were stuck, and their perspective on sharp safety” Vesely et al (2024).
First attempt intravenous access success
“Patients’ vein characteristics and nurses’ confidence in first attempt intravenous access success were predominant characteristics of intravenous access success” Callahan et al (2024).
Peripheral IV catheter-associated injuries in neonates
“However, PIV catheters are not without risks and complications such as infiltration and extravasation. While prevention of these complications remains a persistent challenge, a variety of treatment options may be used to reduce or avoid permanent harm. This review summarizes the range of strategies aimed at reducing PIV catheter-associated injuries and their complications” Patel et al (2025).
CLABSI rate during needlefree connector and prefilled saline flush shortage – Full Text
“We aimed to discuss our experience of a higher incidence of catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) during the needle-free connector (NFC) and single-use prefilled flushing syringe (PFS) shortage” Devrim et al (2024).
Are enteral devices risk factors for CLABSI in children with intestinal failure
“This study aimed to assess if there is an association between the use of enteral devices (feeding tubes and stomas) with rate of CLABSI after adjusting for clinically relevant factors. Second, association between enteral devices with time to first CLABSI event was evaluated” Gattini et al (2024).
Effect of adding heparin to parenteral nutrition
“PN without heparin was non-inferior to the addition of 0.5 IU/mL heparin to PN during infusion on reducing catheter intraluminal obstruction based on SEM of PICC in preterm neonates. These findings could reduce the unnecessary exposure to heparin in preterm neonates” Li et al (2024).
Robotic venous blood collection – Full Text
“Venous blood collection is a widely used medical diagnostic technique, and with rapid advancements in robotics, robotic venous blood collection has the potential to replace traditional manual methods” Yang et al (2024).
Technique for reinsertion of tunneled cuffed central venous catheters – Full Text
“This study explores the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) for reinserting tunneled cuffed catheters (TCC) with a Dacron sheath in the right internal jugular vein (RIJV) in hemodialysis patients with a history of prior RIJV catheterization and subsequent stenosis or occlusion of the RIJV, right innominate vein, and superior vena cava” Wang et al (2024).
Intraosseous access in prehospital trauma care – Full Text
“Profound shock signs are strongly linked to the need for IO access in prehospital settings with each successive PIV attempt increasing the likelihood of requiring IO conversion” Rittblat et al (2024).
Accidental subclavian artery catheterization – Full Text
“Due to the rarity of CVC vessel injury, literature describing the consequences is scarce. We discuss teamwork and safety culture, emphasizing how interventions can reduce error risk by improving team collaboration, leader responsiveness, and above all patient outcomes” Kumar et al (2024).
Central venous catheter complications in emergency centers – Full Text
“There is a paucity of literature focusing on CVC complications, specifically in the poisoning emergency centers. In this study, we determined the frequency of CVC complications in patients with acute poisoning” Bavandipour et al (2024).
Long-term self-administered OPAT treatment – Full Text
“In selected patients requiring long-term intravenous anti-TB therapy, sOPAT is a feasible treatment option with a low risk of complications when adequate infrastructure and training are in place” Rauch et al (2024).
Vascular air embolism in neonates – Full Text
“Our objective was to review all case reports of neonatal vascular air embolism to date, and provide up-to-date information about patient characteristics, clinical presentations, outcomes, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, treatment and prognosis” Zhou and Lee (2024).
Management of chemotherapy reactions – Full Text
“To evaluate the safety and efficacy of SDD in managing hypersensitivity reactions during chemotherapy and emphasize the essential role of allergists in the Oncology Infusion Center (OIC) for accurate drugs hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) phenotyping and management” Borrás Cuartero et al (2024).
Dialysis event prevention bundle – Full Text
“Implementation of a comprehensive dialysis event prevention bundle can effectively reduce dialysis event rates and enhance patient safety” AlHulays et al (2024).
Occupational health hazards within the Gulf Cooperation Council countries – Full Text
“This systematic review evaluates occupational health within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, focusing on ergonomic, physical, chemical, and biological hazards. It identifies significant impacts of these hazards across various professions and underscores the highlights for region-specific strategies and further research” Masood et (2024).
Nurse-led outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy clinic – Full Text
“This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a dedicated OPAT clinic on hospital readmissions, and quantified the administrative workload required to manage patients on OPAT post-discharge” Ibaraki et al (2024).
Cost of PICC placement by nurses – Full Text
“This study aimed to estimate the direct costs of peripherally inserted central catheterization by nurses for hospitalized patients” Zandonadi et al (2024).
Impact of virtual reality during implantable port placement – Full Text
“In this prospective analysis, patients undergoing port implantation at the Klinikum rechts der Isar Technical University Munich were divided into two groups. The intervention group wore VR headsets during the surgical procedure, while the control group did not. Various validated questionnaires were used to measure psychological parameters such as pain perception, stress, calmness, and relaxation. The amount of local anesthesia administered was also documented” Sargut et al (2024).
Vascular Access and IV Therapy Resource

Review of IV catheter dressings in chemotherapy patients – Full Text
“This study aimed to determine the effect of two different catheter dressings on the patient’s comfort, satisfaction, pain level, and nurse satisfaction. A randomized controlled study was designed” Burucu et al (2024).
Iron skin staining following IV iron infusion – Full Text
“Iron skin staining is a rare and potentially irreversible side effect of parenteral iron preparations due to cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue extravasation” Dias da Costa et al (2024).
Central venous catheter-related infection systematic review – Full Text
“This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the risk of catheter-related infection with US-guided CVC versus AL technique” Boulet et al (2024).
Fluid resuscitation in trauma – Position statement – Full Text
“Risks of IV fluid use, or restriction, in trauma resuscitation should be weighed against possible benefits. Strategies to reduce the need for IV fluids should be considered” McMullan et al (2024).
Needle type for continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion – Full Text
“We present a mismatch between a patient’s total daily dosage of insulin between what was expected and what was being delivered from a pump; ultimately, this required changing the infusion site and switching the type of catheter used, with resolution and improvement in clinical and glycemic status” Barnett et al (2024).
Phlebotomy order of draw
“A phlebotomist (or any medical professional who is tasked with collecting blood samples from patients) must remember several key principles regarding blood collection. One of these principles is what’s known as “the order of draw.” At first glance, the average person may think that the order of draw is merely an optional suggestion. Many are not even aware that an order of draw exists or see the importance of adhering to it” Williams-Montgomery (2024).
Assessment of parental efficacy in managing child anaphylaxis using adrenaline autoinjectors
“This study aimed to assess parental self-efficacy in managing child’s anaphylaxis and administering AAI to understand how to effectively support families” Polloni et al (2024).
Implantable port patient education animated videos – Full Text
“This study aimed to discuss the clinical value of health education using an animated video for postoperative patients with digital subtraction angiography (DSA)-guided implantable venous access ports” Jin et al (2024).
Bubble blowing and ball squeezing in reducing anxiety during venipuncture
“The study discovered that interventions involving bubble blowing and ball squeezing significantly decreased children’s levels of anxiety, fear, and pain both during and after intravenous procedures” Sarman and Tuncay (2024).
Extravasation of radiopharmaceuticals
“The likelihood of epidermal erythema resulting from extravasation during PET imaging is low, as the simulated absorbed doses to the epidermis remain below the thresholds that trigger such effects” Tiwari et al (2024).
CVC lock with 4% tetrasodium EDTA
“CVC locking with 4% tetrasodium EDTA was associated with sustained reductions in CRBSI and CVC replacement procedure incidence. Incorporation of 4% tetrasodium EDTA locking into standardized CVC care bundles may prolong vascular access survival” Robinson et al (2024).
Experience of 500 implantable port placements
“The cephalic vein cutdown approach for CICVAD placement appears to be a safe and better alternative to the percutaneous subclavian vein approach in cancer patients. Cephalic vein cut down approach is LESS with More benefits” Kumar et al (2024).
Transfusion practice improvement program – Full Text
“Transfusion practice improvement programs to decrease RBC transfusions include the use of single-unit transfusions and lower institutional pretransfusion Hgb thresholds” Lindholm et al (2024).
Analysis of wrong blood in tube phlebotomy events
“We found that WBITs occurred at a rate comparable to that reported from developed countries. Use of software and automation may reduce the rate of WBIT but not eliminate it completely. Strict adherence to SOPs and continuous training of phlebotomy staff would help reduce it to a minimum” Krishna et al (2024).
Distraction during pediatric peripheral IV cannulation
“Video-assisted Distraction Therapy was very efficient at distracting children from their pain during intravenous cannulation” Bhandari et al (2024).
Prone position ultrasound-guided CVC placement
“The review includes sonographic illustrations of the two techniques and surrounding arteries and nerves for the eight major veins. The aim of this review is to help clinicians assess the eight major veins and safely insert various types of catheters for patients in the prone position” Yu et al (2024).
Comparing arterial catheterisation by palpation or ultrasound guidance
“Arterial catheterisation using US guidance, performed by nurses with limited prior experience after a brief training course, demonstrated similar performance and complications rates compared to the traditional PP technique in a medical ICU setting” León et al (2024).
CVC removal complication case study – Full Text
“We herein report a case of a patient who underwent anesthesia for the removal of a CVC, which was inadvertently inserted in the epidural space. The catheter was used to monitor central venous pressure and as a route for medicine administration before the recognition of its abnormal position” Hibino et al (2024).
Catheter-related thrombosis in adults with cancer
“he rate of CRT was not associated with whether CVAD insertion was on the patient’s dominant or non-dominant side or the side of insertion. The role of inserter hand dominance requires further investigation” Hapgood et al (2024).
Frequency and risk factors of HAI in a trauma center
“44 patients contracted HAI, resulting in a frequency of 49.4%. The incidence rates (IR) were 21/1000 central venous catheter (CVC) days for catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI), 10/100 urinary catheter days for catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI), and 34/1000 ventilator days for ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)” Melhem et al (2024).
Effect of maternal voice on pain during PICC placement in neonates – Full Text
“Maternal voice added to conventional care decreased acute pain during PICC insertion without increasing infection rate, number of failures or procedure time” Flours et al (2024).
CLABSI reduction in hemodialysis patients – Full Text
“This quality improvement project was initiated to reduce hospital-acquired catheter-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) in hospitalized patients receiving dialysis. A team dedicated to reducing hospital-acquired infections led the implementation of evidence-based interventions across all the included hospitals” Roderman et al (2024).
Sex-specific differences of CVC-related bloodstream infections – Full Text
“In patients with hematological malignancies, men have a higher risk of CRBSI than women. This finding may be attributed to the high number of jugular vein inserted CVCs which in men may be associated with higher rates of skin colonization than in women. Special preventive measures such as earlier removal of CVCs in men may be studied in future” Schalk et al (2024).
Surgical technique for the placement of a totally implantable venous access port – Full Text
“Although scarce and focused on adult populations, the preceding literature concerning using the cephalic vein for TIVAP placement shows promising results. In this manuscript, I present my experience using this technique in pediatric populations, detailing the necessary preoperative preparation to perform the procedure safely, the technical aspects of its implantation, and the most relevant postoperative considerations” Arredondo Montero (2024).
Hemodialysis catheter insertion standards – Full Text
“Our study emphasized the effectiveness of using closed-loop clinical audits to ensure continuous improvement of care delivered during hemodialysis catheter insertion procedures” Ahmed et al (2024).
Compartment syndrome secondary to intravenous infiltration – Full Text
“We present the case of a 64-year-old female who developed ACS in the hand and forearm following a carotid endarterectomy. The patient experienced significant swelling in her left hand and forearm due to an infiltrated IV catheter” Vyskocil et al (2024).
YouTube as a source of education on tunneled catheter insertion – Full Text
“YouTube is one of the most commonly used online platforms for accessing medical information. The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability of YouTube videos, for tunneled central venous catheter (Hickman and tunneled hemodialysis catheters) insertion for education” Ergenç and Abdullayev (2024).
Air embolism from defective central venous catheter – Full Text
“With the use of air detection alarm systems in dialysis circuits; however, intradialytic air embolism has become exceedingly rare in modern dialysis. Nonetheless, there are still occasional reports of hemodialysis-related air embolism today” Kim et al (2024).
Implantable port infection case study – Full Text
“Although C. provencense infection had not been previously reported in humans, it could be treated by port removal and vancomycin administration, as demonstrated in other reports on Corynebacterium infections” Nishigaki et al (2024).
Detection of central venous catheter tip in azygos vein – Full Text
“Herein, we describe a case where a migrated CVC tip in the azygous vein arch was identified during esophageal cancer surgery, preventing CVC dissection concurrent with azygous vein arch resection” Murakawa et al (2024).