Fenestrated IV catheters for neonatal contrast infusion
The purpose of this study was to compare the pressure of injection rate and CT number of a 24-gauge fenestrated catheter with an 22-gauge non-fenestrated catheter for i.v. contrast infusion during CT” Yoshiura et al (2019). Abstract; PURPOSE: A three-dimensional (3D) image from computed tomography (CT) angiography is a useful method for evaluation of complex […]
Investigating the stability of meropenem in elastomeric infusion devices
To evaluate the stability of meropenem trihydrate in elastomeric infusion devices at a range of selected concentrations (6, 12, 20 and 25 mg/mL) at ambient, refrigeration and freezing temperatures” Foy et al (2019). Abstract: PURPOSE: To evaluate the stability of meropenem trihydrate in elastomeric infusion devices at a range of selected concentrations (6, 12, 20 […]
Cannulation practices at haemodialysis initiation via an AV fistula or graft
Cannulation trauma at the initiation of haemodialysis could potentially be reduced with a strategy of incremental haemodialysis using single-needle treatment supported with duplex ultrasonography assessment to ‘map’ the vascular access as a guide for clinicians prior to cannulation initiation” Hill et al 92019). Abstract: INTRODUCTION: A functioning long-term vascular access is required for haemodialysis therapy; […]
Which intravenous catheter lock solution works best?
Which catheter lock solution (CLS) works best and safe for patients with catheter-related blood infections (CRBSI) remains questionable. Therefore, we compared the efficacy of different catheter lock solutions (CLSs) for prevention of CRBSI and rank these CLSs for practical consideration” Dang et al (2019). Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Which catheter lock solution (CLS) works best and safe […]
Multicenter outbreak of gram-negative bloodstream infections in hemodialysis
Contaminated water and other fluids are increasingly recognized to be associated with health care-associated infections. We investigated an outbreak of Gram-negative bloodstream infections at 3 outpatient hemodialysis facilities” Novosad et al (2019). Abstract: RATIONALE & OBJECTIVE: Contaminated water and other fluids are increasingly recognized to be associated with health care-associated infections. We investigated an outbreak […]
Intradialytic parenteral nutrition in Australian renal units
The objective of this study is to document the patterns of usage regarding intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) within in-center hemodialysis units in Australia” Lambert and Conley (2019). Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to document the patterns of usage regarding intradialytic parenteral nutrition (IDPN) within in-center hemodialysis units in Australia. DESIGN AND METHODS: […]
Oral anticoagulant for the prevention of thrombosis in ambulatory cancer patients
It is unclear if direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) is efficacious and safe for prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in ambulatory patients with cancer” Li et al (2019). Abstract: BACKGROUND: It is unclear if direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) is efficacious and safe for prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in ambulatory patients with cancer. METHODS: We performed […]
Factors in haemodialysis that impact on patients’ quality of life
The Vascular Access Questionnaire (VAQ) provides a mechanism for identifying and scoring factors in haemodialysis that impact on patients’ quality of life and perception of their therapy” Field et al (2019). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Haemodialysis is capable of prolonging life in patients with end stage renal disease, however this therapy comes with significant negative impact on […]
Complications of central venous implantable port systems
A venous port system is composed of a port chamber attached to a central catheter, which is implanted into the central venous system” Machat et al (2019). Abstract: Central venous port devices are indicated for patients, who need long-term intravenous therapy. Oncologic patients may require intermittent administration of chemotherapy, parenteral nutrition, infusions, or blood transfusions. […]
Extravasation following ultrasound-guided peripheral IV catheter placement
The objective of the current study was to compare the contrast extravasation rate for ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous (USGPIV) catheter placement by emergency nurses with peripheral intravenous catheters placed by standard landmark techniques” Favot et al (2019). Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Vascular access procedures are among the most commonly performed procedures in the emergency department. The objective of […]
Prospective audit to study urokinase use to restore IV catheter patency
In this study, urokinase was safe and efficacious; there was no difference between dwell and push locks. There was some benefit with high-dose infusion of urokinase compared to the dwell and push lock” Kumwenda et al (2019). Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Tunnelled central venous catheters dysfunction can be defined as failure to provide blood flow above 200 […]
Impact of the distance between the tips of central venous catheters
We hypothesised that in patients requiring a CVC for infusion of drugs and a CVDC for RRT, their insertion in opposite internal jugular veins may not necessarily increase the distance between the line tips, and therefore may not prevent the direct aspiration of drugs” Butt et al (2019). Extract: We hypothesised that in patients requiring […]
Bloodstream infection at hemodialysis facilities in Jeddah
Bloodstream infections (BSI) are a major complication of hemodialysis. The risk of infection among hemodialysis patients is usually associated with the dialysis procedure itself, specifically the means of vascular access” Alhazmi et al (2019). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bloodstream infections (BSI) are a major complication of hemodialysis. The risk of infection among hemodialysis patients is usually associated […]
Technique for flushing peripheral IV catheters
Nursing practice and institutional policies regarding short peripheral catheter (SPC) flushing vary” Norton et al (2019). Abstract: Nursing practice and institutional policies regarding short peripheral catheter (SPC) flushing vary. These variations result in a lack of understanding about the factors that influence nurses’ SPC flushing practices and leave their effect on outcomes unexplored-information that could […]
OPAT review compares activity from 1999 with that of 2016
The aim of this study was to report the characteristics, diagnoses, treatment and outcomes of patients managed by the service over 12 months in 2015/6 and compared these features with those of patients treated with OPAT in 1999″ Chambers et al (2019). Abstract: AIM: Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) has become an established option for […]
Assessment tools for central venous catheter insertion
We compared several commonly used instruments to determine which should be preferentially used to assess competence in CVC insertion” Lord et al (2019). Abstract BACKGROUND: Determining procedural competence requires psychometrically sound assessment tools. A variety of instruments are available to determine procedural performance for central venous catheter (CVC) insertion, but it is not clear which […]
Management of children with a totally implanted central venous access port device
This article addresses the care and management of these ports in children and the wide variation in practice that exists in the UK, and makes recommendations for practice” Mighten (2019). Abstract: Research and advances in technology have enabled children and young people with life-limiting conditions to live longer. To maintain their well-being and quality of […]
Using non-tunneled dialysis catheters till AV fistula maturation
Use of non-tunneled catheter in the form of outpatient in the period of AVF maturation time is recommended due to similar complication rate” Kazemzadeh et al (2019). Abstract: PURPOSE: Due to high prevalence of diabetes mellitus and subsequent nephropathy, the need for access to start and continue dialysis has been increased. In this study, we […]
Placement of a midline catheter in a patient at the end of life
After a failed attempt to place a central venous catheter (CVC) and another placement of a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), the patient exhibited high anxiety regarding a midline catheter” Ibañez Del Prado et al (2019). Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The case of a non-oncological patient at the end of his life, admitted to a Palliative Care […]
Blood sampling from venipuncture or short peripheral IV catheters
This prospective, comparative study examined blood test results, hemolysis rates, and patient perceptions related to 2 blood sampling methods in pediatric inpatients (N = 95)” Twibell et al (2019). Abstract: This prospective, comparative study examined blood test results, hemolysis rates, and patient perceptions related to 2 blood sampling methods in pediatric inpatients (N = 95). […]
Successful vascular access cannulation in hemodialysis patients
Cannulation-related complications can also negatively impact on a patient’s dialysis experience and quality of life. This study aimed to identify patient, VA and nurse factors associated with unsuccessful VA cannulations” Coventry et al (2019). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Successful vascular access (VA) cannulation is integral to the delivery of adequate dialysis, highlighting the importance of ensuring the […]
Safety profile of HTX-019 administered as an intravenous infusion
This is the first study to evaluate the safety profile of multiple HTX-019 infusions in patients with cancer” Calcanes and Vacirca (2019). Abstract: HTX-019 is a neurokinin 1 receptor antagonist approved for prevention of acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with cancer receiving moderately and highly emetogenic chemotherapy. When administered as a […]
Aspiration of the guidewire of a central venous jugular catheter
During this procedure, the guidewire was inserted into the hub of the needle and the needle was retracted from the skin without any difficulty. Thereafter, the dilating device was passed over the guidewire to enlarge the insertion site, and during the dilation, the guidewire was aspirated by the venous ECMO cannula into the ECMO tubing” […]
Central venous access insertion by advanced critical care practitioners
This audit considers the safety profile of advanced critical care practitioners in the provision of central venous catheterisation and transfer of ventilated critical care patients without direct supervision and supervised drug assisted intubation of critically ill patients” Denton et al (2019). Abstract: Advanced critical care practitioners are a new and growing component of the critical […]
Machine learning approaches for risk assessment of PICC-related vein thrombosis
The aim of this study was to conduct an effective assessment of peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC)-related thrombosis based on machine learning (ML) techniques considering genotype” Liu et al (2019). Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to conduct an effective assessment of peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC)-related thrombosis based on machine […]
Angioedema risk associated with CVAD declotting
This suggests that angioedema is a potential complication of alteplase when used for declotting CVADs-a complication that nurses should know how to recognize and treat” Zrelak (2019). Abstract: Little is known about the risk of angioedema with low-dose alteplase administration in the treatment of thrombotically occluded central vascular access devices (CVADs). To identify potential cases, […]
Central venous access device insertion explained
Central venous catheterization is the placement of a catheter in such a manner that its tip is positioned within the proximal third of the superior vena cava, the right atrium or the inferior vena cava” Lockwood and Desai (2019). Abstract: Central venous catheterization is the placement of a catheter in such a manner that its […]
Development of a paediatric central venous access device database
To describe practice evolution, complications and risk factors for multiple insertion attempts and device failure in paediatric central venous access devices (CVADs)” Kleidon et al (2019). Abstract: AIM: To describe practice evolution, complications and risk factors for multiple insertion attempts and device failure in paediatric central venous access devices (CVADs). METHODS: A paediatric retrospective cohort […]
Definition of long peripheral IV catheters
“The purpose of this editorial is to achieve some level of standardisation in the nomenclature of this device. Is it time to address the confusion? We suggest adopting ‘long peripheral catheter'” Qin et al (2019).
Difficult intravenous access in the pediatric emergency department
Successful intravenous catheter placement plays a vital role in the pediatric emergency department. We assessed pediatric emergency department-related factors associated with difficult intravenous catheter placement” Lee et al (2019). Abstract: BACKGROUND: Successful intravenous catheter placement plays a vital role in the pediatric emergency department. We assessed pediatric emergency department-related factors associated with difficult intravenous catheter […]