Correction of central venous catheter misplacement
Abstract:
Introduction: Inadvertent placement of a central venous catheter (CVC) into a major artery can lead to potentially devastating complications. In critically ill patients, the use of vascular closure devices is an attractive therapeutic option. We report two cases of catheter misplacement into cervical arteries managed with the Perclose ProStyle® system.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on adult patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) between July and December 2023 who underwent removal of a misplaced catheter using an endovascular approach.
Results: Two patients were identified. One catheterization occurred in the operating room prior to ICU admission, and the other in the ICU. Misplacement was detected within six hours via chest radiography, and diagnosis was confirmed by computed tomography angiography (CTA). Catheters were removed using the Perclose ProStyle® device.
Conclusion: The ProStyle® system was safe and effective in these patients. These cases highlight the importance of detailed procedural documentation during CVC placement. Additionally, periodic audits could help prevent technical errors and reinforce adherence to best clinical practices.
Reference:
Pacheco C, Peixoto J, Cepeda J, Basto M, Costa É. Saving Subclavian Arteries with Percutaneous Approach: a Solution for Catheter Misplacement. Port J Card Thorac Vasc Surg. 2026 Feb 17;32(4):55-58. doi: 10.48729/pjctvs.536. PMID: 41719573.