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"Chylopericardium is a rare condition. Causes include superior vena cava syndrome resulting from indwelling catheters. We present a case of this condition in a 42-year-old man with end-stage renal disease treated with hemodialysis through a right subclavian vein catheter" Underberg et al (2024).
Superior vena cava syndrome case study

Abstract:

Chylopericardium is a rare condition. Causes include superior vena cava syndrome resulting from indwelling catheters. We present a case of this condition in a 42-year-old man with end-stage renal disease treated with hemodialysis through a right subclavian vein catheter. He underwent successful endovascular stenting with resolution of his symptoms and chylopericardium.

Reference:

Underberg DL, DeMario NJ, Rodriguez S, Mirzozoda K, DeCaro MJ, Marhefka GD. Chylopericardium and Superior Vena Cava Syndrome Caused by Central Venous Occlusion From Indwelling Hemodialysis Catheters. JACC Case Rep. 2024 Sep 4;29(17):102483. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.102483. PMID: 39359502; PMCID: PMC11442166.

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