Intraosseous access associated compartment syndrome
Abstract:
Case: A 79-year-old man 6 days status-post left total knee arthroplasty (TKA) presented to our institution from an outside hospital (OSH) after a suspected STEMI and ventricular fibrillation arrest. At the OSH, intraosseous (IO) access was placed in his right tibia. Orthopaedics was consulted for compartment syndrome at the IO access site. X-rays demonstrated this was secondary to the IO access abutting the cement mantle of a stemmed tibial component of a remote TKA, for which the patient required emergent fasciotomies.
Conclusions: Healthcare providers should be cognizant of potential orthopaedic hardware that can impede proper introduction of IO access.
Reference:
Chughtai M, Pang A, Khan T, Cantrell WC, Mesko NW, Kamath AF. Compartment Syndrome Secondary to Intraosseous Access Abutting Tibial Stem Cement Mantle of a Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report. JBJS Case Connect. 2022 Feb 2;12(1). doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.21.00655. PMID: 35108232.